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    <title>SRE on ByF (BaiFan) · Daily Deep Think</title>
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      <title>Postmortem: When df -h Lies — 5.71M Files Burned All Inodes</title>
      <link>https://blog.baifan.site/en/inode-exhaustion-docker-login-failure/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 09:50:00 +0800</pubDate>
      <author>blog@baifan.site (ByF (BaiFan))</author>
      <guid>https://blog.baifan.site/en/inode-exhaustion-docker-login-failure/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A sudden production incident took down the user authentication system: gateways threw &lt;code&gt;502 Bad Gateway&lt;/code&gt;, while the auth service (Casdoor) returned persistent &lt;code&gt;503 Service Unavailable&lt;/code&gt;. Checking the root partition with &lt;code&gt;df -h&lt;/code&gt; showed only 40% disk utilization, with 55GB of free space remaining. Yet system calls across the host crashed with &lt;code&gt;no space left on device&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;code&gt;ENOSPC&lt;/code&gt;). The culprit was a 6-month-old legacy PHP container. Bypassing broken garbage collection and battered by anonymous crawlers, it quietly generated 5.71 million zero-byte session files in a single flat directory, devouring all 6.35 million inodes available on the host filesystem.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      
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